Early Players (19th Century)

 

 

Horatio Lloyd
1807 - 1889
Lloyd
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Horatio Lloyd

Text in Preparation

 

Links with Ayrshire:

It is known that Lloyd appeared in Ayr and Kilmarnock on a number of occasions during his long stage career.  Although born in England, he worked in Glasgow and Edinburgh for much of his life.

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Frances (Fanny) Kemble
1809 - 1893
Fanny
Fanny Kemble 1834 by Thomas Sully      magnify

Fanny Kemble

Fanny Kemble (Frances Anne Kemble), was the eldest daughter of Charles Kemble and his actress wife Maria Theresa De Camp, and the niece of noted tragedienne Sarah Siddons.  Fanny was born in London, and educated chiefly at Bath and in France. 

She made her debut as Juliet in 1829 under her father's management at Covent Garden.  Her success was immediate, and her stature as an actress grew in both comedy and tragedy. She was the original Julia in The Hunchback, written for her by Sheridan Knowles.

Kemble scored a great success when she made a two-year tour of the United States with her father. In 1834 she married Pierce Butler, a wealthy Philadelphian who inherited rice and cotton plantations in Georgia, where she lived for a time and where she formed a lasting antipathy to slavery. 

During the American Civil War she was in England, writing against slavery for the London Times. Her Journal of America (1835), Journal of a Residence on a Georgia Plantation in 1838-1839 (1863, ed. by John A. Scott, 1961), and Records of a Later Life (1882) are much-used sources on the era.  

Kemble died in London on Jan. 15, 1893.


Links with Ayrshire:

There is no evidence that Fanny Kemble appeared in Ayrshire.  It is known that Fanny Kemble appeared in Edinburgh and Glasgow in the summer of 1830, prior to appearances in Dublin and Cork.  It is also known that Fanny Kemble appeared in Greenock.

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Charles Kean
1811 - 1868
Charles Kean
Charles Kean as Hamlet (ca.1838).   magnify  

Charles Kean

Charles John Kean was born at Waterford, Ireland, the son of the actor Edmund Kean and the actress Mary Chambers.

Charles Kean was educated at Worplesdon, Greenford and Eton College, where he remained three years. In 1827, he was offered a cadetship in the East India Company's service, which he was prepared to accept if his father would settle an income of £400 on his estranged mother. The elder Kean refused to do this, so young Kean declined the cadetship in favour of the stage.

Charles Kean made his first appearance at Drury Lane on 1 October 1827 as Norval in Home's Douglas.   In 1828, after failing to achieve popularity in London, he left for for the provinces. At Glasgow, in October that year, father and son acted together in Arnold Payne's Brutus, the elder Kean in the title-part and his son as Titus.

After a successful visit to the United States in 1830, he appeared in 1833 at Covent Garden as Sir Edmund Mortime in Colman's The Iron Chest.  In March that year, he was playing Iago to his father's Othello when the older Kean collapsed on stage.  Initially, Kean had limited success in London and soon returned to the provinces.   However, in January 1838, he was at Drury Lane, playing Hamlet with a success which gave him a place among the principal tragedians of his time. He married the actress Ellen Tree (1805-1880) on 25 January 1842, and paid a second visit to America with her from 1845 to 1847.

Following his final 'tour round the world', Kean returned to Britain in 1866, his health broken.  He died in London on 22 January 1868 at the age of 57. He is buried at Horndean, Hampshire.

Based on material in the Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.

Links with Ayrshire:

No links with Ayrshire have been identified (at this time).

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Helen Saville Faucit
1817 - 1898
Faucit
Helena Saville Faucit (1817-1898)   magnify

Helena Saville Faucit

The daughter of John Saville Faucit and Harriet Elizabeth Saville, both actors, Faucit was born in London.  With her elder sister Harriet, she was trained for the stage by her step-uncle, Percy Farren, appearing as Juliet at a small theatre in Richmond in 1833. Her performance was praised by critics of The Athenaeum, but Farren delayed her professional debut to give her further training.

In January 1836, Faucit's first professional appearance was as Julia in James Sheridan Knowles's The Hunchback at Covent Garden. She was hailed as one of the leading actresses in London, helping to fill the void left by the retirement of Fanny Kemble in 1834. In the same season she played Belvidera in Otway's Venice Preserv'd, and Margaret in Joanna Baillie's The Separation.  A firm favourite with playgoers, she was given a three-year contract at Covent Garden.

In 1837, Faucit played numerous Shakespearean roles, among them Juliet, Imogen (Cymbeline), Hermione (The Winter's Tale), and Beatrice (Much Ado About Nothing), alongside both Macready, who had joined the company in 1836, and Charles Kemble. Her non-Shakespearean roles during the three years at Covent Garden included the female leads in Lytton's Duchess de la Vallikre, Lady of Lyons, Richelieu, The Sea Captain, and Money, in Robert Browning's Strafford, and in Knowles's Woman's Wit.

Faucit followed Macready to the Haymarket Theatre in 1840 but her performances were blighted by an attack of a recurrent lung ailment. After her recovery, she returned to the Haymarket to perform in Zouch Troughton's Nina Sforza and Lytton's Money. After a visit to Paris and a short season at the Haymarket, she joined the Drury Lane company under Macready in 1842. There she played Lady Macbeth, Constance in King John, Desdemona, and Imogen, and took part in the first production of John Westland Marston's Patrician's Daughter (1842) and Browning's Blot on the Scutcheon (1843).

Although Macready considered her beyond all compare' the best English actress of the period, her Lady Macbeth of the 1843 season was a failure; Macready found her conception deficient in 'heart', and she was physically unable to achieve the commanding presence that Sarah Siddons had brought to the role.

Links with Ayrshire:

Morris records that Faucit was a regular performer at the Theatre Royal in Ayr.

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Tales of the Theatres: Owners. Managers and Actors

Helena Faucit as Juliet in Richmond

Her first appearance was made at Richmond as Juliet, in the summer of 1833, while she was yet scarcely the age of Shakespeare's Juliet.

An Encounter with Sir Walter Scott

I could not bear to lose, while listening to any one else, a single word spoken by Walter Scott.

Fanny Kemble and her audiences

I like my Glasgow audience better than my Edinburgh one; they are not so cold.

Breakfast with Sir Walter Scott

Among the delightful occurrences of last week, I must record our breakfasting with Walter Scott. I was wonderfully happy.

Helena Faucit, an Appreciation

Miss Faucit's acting is the perfection of pathos. She has the art of giving to simple words and sentences a world of meaning.  .  .  .

Fanny Kemble prepares for Scotland

'How glad I shall be to see Edinburgh once more! I expect much pleasure, too, from the pleasure of my aunt Dall, who some years ago spent some very happy time in Edinburgh . . .'

Helena Faucit in the Provinces

From this time she acted much in the provinces. Her friends considered that there she would receive the best practice   .  .  .  .

Faucit develops her key roles

She had not had the advantage — or disadvantage  —of having seen previous interpreters of Shakespeare's heroines, and she was wholly ignorant of the traditions of the stage.

Horatio Lloyd on Charles Kean

A few words about the son of a sire so gifted, and of how he had to fight his way onward.

Charles Kean as Hamlet

Mr. Michael Nugent, at that time theatrical critic of the Times, and a writer of much experience, was the author of a review of Kean's performance.

Charles Kean as Hamlet

The old times of Drury seemed last night to have come back again. Never, in its most palmy days, did we witness a greater crowd .  .   .   .

Horatio Lloyd and Charles Murray

Those who have had the good fortune to witness his performances in pieces where Murray and he assumed characters peculiarly their own, must have enjoyed a treat of no ordinary tad

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Updated January 15, 2012